Irrigation System Definition: Core Concepts

An irrigation system is defined as a mechanism for controlled water delivery to agricultural or landscaped areas. Its primary goal is to support plant growth by supplementing natural water sources. Modern systems integrate technology for efficiency, such as smart controllers and moisture sensors. They consist of supply lines, distribution pipes, and emission devices (sprinklers, drippers). The design varies by terrain, crop type, and water availability. Irrigation systems have evolved from manual labor to automated, data-driven solutions, essential for global food security and landscape maintenance.​